> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.gabin.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Search buildings in an area

> Buildings (BDNB) in one area, ordered by id: a bounding box (`bbox`, at most 4 km²), a circle (`lat`, `lon`, `radius` up to 1,000 m), a city (`insee`) or a district (`iris`). Optional filters: `usage`, `built_after`, `built_before`, `dpe`, `min_companies`.

`format=geojson` returns a GeoJSON FeatureCollection in `data` (points, or footprints with `geometry=footprint`), ready for a map source; pagination stays in `meta`. The total is counted on the first page (up to 10,000) and carried by the cursor. A filtered search over a large city can take too long (`TIMEOUT`): use a bbox or a district. To draw many buildings on a map, use GET /v1/tiles/buildings/{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf. Next: GET /v1/buildings/{id}.



## OpenAPI

````yaml https://api.gabin.ai/v1/openapi.json get /v1/buildings
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Gabin API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >-
    French company and real-estate data for builders: companies (SIRENE, RNE),
    establishments, officers, annual accounts, buildings (BDNB), parcels,
    addresses, zones, multi-criteria search, vector tiles, reference data.
    Guides: https://docs.gabin.ai.


    **Authentication.** Every endpoint except `/v1/health` and
    `/v1/openapi.json` requires `Authorization: Bearer <key>`: an API key
    (`gab_live_…`, created at https://gabin.ai/compte/api) or an OAuth access
    token (`gat_…`, MCP connectors).


    **Limits (free plan).** 60 weighted requests per minute and 5,000 units per
    UTC day per account. A request weighs 1 unless its endpoint states
    otherwise. Every response carries `X-RateLimit-Limit`,
    `X-RateLimit-Remaining`, `X-RateLimit-Reset`, `X-Quota-Remaining` and
    `X-Request-Id`.


    **Responses.** Success: `{ "data": …, "meta": { … } }`. Lists are paginated
    by an opaque cursor (`meta.page.next_cursor`, up to 100 per page and 10,000
    results per query). Errors: `{ "error": { "code", "message", "docs_url" }
    }`. Dates are ISO 8601, amounts in euros, areas in m², coordinates WGS84
    `[lon, lat]`.


    **Data rules.** Companies under SIRENE partial diffusion are returned
    without the person's name, street address, position or building. Officers
    come from public registers only (name, first names, month and year of birth,
    mandates), without contact details. No contact data is exposed.
  contact:
    name: Gabin
    url: https://gabin.ai
servers:
  - url: https://api.gabin.ai
security:
  - bearerAuth: []
tags:
  - name: Companies
    description: >-
      Companies (SIRENE legal units): search with filters, profile,
      establishments, officers, annual accounts.
  - name: Establishments
    description: Establishments (SIRENE), by SIRET.
  - name: Officers
    description: >-
      Company officers from public registers (RNE): search by name, mandates,
      relationships.
  - name: Reference data
    description: >-
      Values accepted by the filters: NAF activities, legal form families,
      headcount ranges.
  - name: Account
    description: 'The account behind the API key: plan, limits, remaining quota.'
  - name: Meta
    description: Service status and OpenAPI document. No authentication.
  - name: Buildings
    description: >-
      French buildings (BDNB): profile, linked companies, sections (energy,
      transactions, owners, condominium, parcels, parking, permits, fiber,
      planning, market) and geographic search.
  - name: Parcels
    description: 'Cadastral parcels: boundary, area, buildings.'
  - name: Addresses
    description: >-
      Address geocoding (Base Adresse Nationale) with the BDNB building at the
      address, and named places.
  - name: Zones
    description: >-
      Cities, districts (merged IRIS), departments, and market figures of a zone
      (prices, rents, demography, income).
  - name: Search
    description: >-
      Multi-criteria search on buildings or companies in a zone: a catalog of
      fields, AND conditions, OR groups.
  - name: Tiles
    description: Vector tiles (Mapbox Vector Tile) of the gabin.ai map layers.
paths:
  /v1/buildings:
    get:
      tags:
        - Buildings
      summary: Search buildings in an area
      description: >-
        Buildings (BDNB) in one area, ordered by id: a bounding box (`bbox`, at
        most 4 km²), a circle (`lat`, `lon`, `radius` up to 1,000 m), a city
        (`insee`) or a district (`iris`). Optional filters: `usage`,
        `built_after`, `built_before`, `dpe`, `min_companies`.


        `format=geojson` returns a GeoJSON FeatureCollection in `data` (points,
        or footprints with `geometry=footprint`), ready for a map source;
        pagination stays in `meta`. The total is counted on the first page (up
        to 10,000) and carried by the cursor. A filtered search over a large
        city can take too long (`TIMEOUT`): use a bbox or a district. To draw
        many buildings on a map, use GET /v1/tiles/buildings/{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf.
        Next: GET /v1/buildings/{id}.
      operationId: listBuildings
      parameters:
        - name: cursor
          in: query
          required: false
          description: >-
            Cursor returned in `meta.page.next_cursor` by the previous page.
            Keep the same filters; the page size is the one of the first page.
          schema:
            type: string
            maxLength: 300
        - name: limit
          in: query
          required: false
          description: Results per page, 1 to 100. Default 20.
          schema:
            default: 20
            type: integer
            minimum: 1
            maximum: 100
        - name: bbox
          in: query
          required: false
          description: >-
            Bounding box "minLon,minLat,maxLon,maxLat" (WGS84), at most 4 km² (2
            km × 2 km). Example: "4.876,45.765,4.886,45.771".
          schema:
            type: string
            maxLength: 120
        - name: lat
          in: query
          required: false
          description: >-
            Latitude of the center of a circle search (WGS84), with `lon` and
            `radius`.
          schema:
            type: number
            minimum: -90
            maximum: 90
        - name: lon
          in: query
          required: false
          description: >-
            Longitude of the center of a circle search (WGS84), with `lat` and
            `radius`.
          schema:
            type: number
            minimum: -180
            maximum: 180
        - name: radius
          in: query
          required: false
          description: 'Radius of the circle search, in meters, 1 to 1,000. Example: 300.'
          schema:
            type: number
            minimum: 1
            maximum: 1000
        - name: insee
          in: query
          required: false
          description: 'INSEE code of a city or arrondissement. Example: "69266".'
          schema:
            type: string
            pattern: ^(\d{5}|2[AaBb]\d{3})$
        - name: iris
          in: query
          required: false
          description: 'IRIS code of a district (9 characters). Example: "692660101".'
          schema:
            type: string
            pattern: ^(\d{5}|2[AaBb]\d{3})\d{4}$
        - name: usage
          in: query
          required: false
          description: >-
            Main uses, comma-separated: residential, tertiary, industrial,
            mixed. Example: "residential,mixed".
          schema:
            type: string
            maxLength: 80
        - name: built_after
          in: query
          required: false
          description: 'Built in or after this year. Example: 1990.'
          schema:
            type: integer
            minimum: 1000
            maximum: 2100
        - name: built_before
          in: query
          required: false
          description: 'Built in or before this year. Example: 1974.'
          schema:
            type: integer
            minimum: 1000
            maximum: 2100
        - name: dpe
          in: query
          required: false
          description: 'Energy classes, comma-separated. Example: "F,G".'
          schema:
            type: string
            maxLength: 20
        - name: min_companies
          in: query
          required: false
          description: >-
            At least this many linked companies (same count as
            `companies_count`). Example: 1.
          schema:
            type: integer
            minimum: 1
            maximum: 1000
        - name: format
          in: query
          required: false
          description: >-
            `json` (default): a list of objects in `data`. `geojson`: `data` is
            a GeoJSON FeatureCollection (same pagination in `meta`).
          schema:
            default: json
            type: string
            enum:
              - json
              - geojson
        - name: geometry
          in: query
          required: false
          description: >-
            With `format=geojson`: `point` (default, the building center) or
            `footprint` (polygon).
          schema:
            default: point
            type: string
            enum:
              - point
              - footprint
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OK
          headers:
            X-Request-Id:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Request-Id'
            X-RateLimit-Limit:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-RateLimit-Limit'
            X-RateLimit-Remaining:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-RateLimit-Remaining'
            X-RateLimit-Reset:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-RateLimit-Reset'
            X-Quota-Remaining:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Quota-Remaining'
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                required:
                  - data
                  - meta
                properties:
                  data:
                    anyOf:
                      - type: array
                        items:
                          $ref: '#/components/schemas/BuildingSummary'
                      - type: object
                        properties:
                          type:
                            type: string
                            const: FeatureCollection
                          features:
                            type: array
                            items:
                              type: object
                              properties:
                                type:
                                  type: string
                                  const: Feature
                                id:
                                  type: string
                                  description: Same as `properties.id`.
                                geometry:
                                  anyOf:
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        type:
                                          type: string
                                          const: Point
                                        coordinates:
                                          type: array
                                          prefixItems:
                                            - type: number
                                            - type: number
                                          items: false
                                          minItems: 2
                                          maxItems: 2
                                          description: >-
                                            WGS84 coordinates `[lon, lat]`. Example:
                                            [4.8795, 45.7665].
                                      required:
                                        - type
                                        - coordinates
                                      description: GeoJSON Point, WGS84.
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        type:
                                          type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - Polygon
                                            - MultiPolygon
                                        coordinates:
                                          type: array
                                          items: {}
                                          description: >-
                                            GeoJSON coordinates: rings of `[lon,
                                            lat]` positions (WGS84).
                                      required:
                                        - type
                                        - coordinates
                                      description: GeoJSON Polygon or MultiPolygon, WGS84.
                                  description: >-
                                    GeoJSON geometry (Point, Polygon or
                                    MultiPolygon), WGS84.
                                properties:
                                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/BuildingSummary'
                              required:
                                - type
                                - id
                                - geometry
                                - properties
                        required:
                          - type
                          - features
                        description: >-
                          Buildings as a GeoJSON FeatureCollection; `properties`
                          is a building summary.
                    description: >-
                      A list of building summaries, or a FeatureCollection with
                      `format=geojson`.
                  meta:
                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/PageMeta'
              example:
                data:
                  - id: bdnb-bg-CJ69-HW8G-PTTG
                    gabin_url: >-
                      https://gabin.ai/batiment/40-rue-de-bruxelles-69100-villeurbanne-bdnb-bg-CJ69-HW8G-PTTG
                    address: 40 Rue de Bruxelles, 69100 Villeurbanne
                    insee: '69266'
                    iris: '692660101'
                    usage: residential
                    construction_year: 1934
                    levels: 7
                    housing_units: 42
                    ground_area_m2: 612
                    dpe_class: D
                    companies_count: 2
                    center:
                      - 4.8795
                      - 45.7665
                meta:
                  page:
                    next_cursor: null
                    limit: 20
                  total: 1
                  total_kind: exact
        '400':
          description: INVALID, PAGINATION_LIMIT
          headers:
            X-Request-Id:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Request-Id'
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              examples:
                INVALID:
                  value:
                    error:
                      code: INVALID
                      message: 'limit: Too big: expected number to be <=100'
                      docs_url: https://docs.gabin.ai/errors#invalid
                PAGINATION_LIMIT:
                  value:
                    error:
                      code: PAGINATION_LIMIT
                      message: >-
                        At most 10,000 results can be reached for one query.
                        Narrow the filters.
                      docs_url: https://docs.gabin.ai/errors#pagination_limit
        '401':
          description: UNAUTHENTICATED
          headers:
            X-Request-Id:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Request-Id'
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              examples:
                UNAUTHENTICATED:
                  value:
                    error:
                      code: UNAUTHENTICATED
                      message: Invalid or revoked API key.
                      docs_url: https://docs.gabin.ai/errors#unauthenticated
        '429':
          description: RATE_LIMITED, QUOTA_EXCEEDED
          headers:
            X-Request-Id:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Request-Id'
            Retry-After:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/Retry-After'
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              examples:
                RATE_LIMITED:
                  value:
                    error:
                      code: RATE_LIMITED
                      message: >-
                        Rate limit reached (60 weighted requests per minute).
                        Retry in 12 s.
                      docs_url: https://docs.gabin.ai/errors#rate_limited
                QUOTA_EXCEEDED:
                  value:
                    error:
                      code: QUOTA_EXCEEDED
                      message: >-
                        Daily quota reached (5000 units per UTC day). It resets
                        at 00:00 UTC.
                      docs_url: https://docs.gabin.ai/errors#quota_exceeded
        '503':
          description: TIMEOUT, BUSY
          headers:
            X-Request-Id:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Request-Id'
            Retry-After:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/Retry-After'
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              examples:
                TIMEOUT:
                  value:
                    error:
                      code: TIMEOUT
                      message: The query took too long. Narrow it down and retry.
                      docs_url: https://docs.gabin.ai/errors#timeout
                BUSY:
                  value:
                    error:
                      code: BUSY
                      message: >-
                        The API is serving too many database requests right now.
                        Retry in 1 s.
                      docs_url: https://docs.gabin.ai/errors#busy
components:
  headers:
    X-Request-Id:
      description: Unique id of the request; quote it when contacting support.
      schema:
        type: string
    X-RateLimit-Limit:
      description: Weighted requests allowed per minute for the account.
      schema:
        type: integer
    X-RateLimit-Remaining:
      description: Weighted requests left in the current minute.
      schema:
        type: integer
    X-RateLimit-Reset:
      description: Seconds until the per-minute window resets.
      schema:
        type: integer
    X-Quota-Remaining:
      description: Units left in the daily quota (UTC day).
      schema:
        type: integer
    Retry-After:
      description: Seconds to wait before retrying.
      schema:
        type: integer
  schemas:
    BuildingSummary:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          maxLength: 40
          pattern: ^bdnb-[a-z]{2,4}-[A-Za-z0-9]{4}(-[A-Za-z0-9]{4})*$
          description: >-
            BDNB building id (`batiment_groupe_id`). Example:
            "bdnb-bg-CJ69-HW8G-PTTG".
        gabin_url:
          type: string
          description: Page of the building on the gabin.ai map.
        address:
          description: Main address (BAN); null when the building has none.
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        insee:
          description: INSEE code of the city.
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        iris:
          description: IRIS code (INSEE statistical unit) of the building.
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        usage:
          anyOf:
            - type: string
              enum:
                - residential
                - tertiary
                - industrial
                - mixed
            - type: 'null'
          description: >-
            Main use (BDNB): residential, tertiary (offices, shops, public
            facilities), industrial (industry, warehouses), mixed. Null when
            unknown or for outbuildings and farm buildings.
        construction_year:
          anyOf:
            - type: integer
              minimum: -9007199254740991
              maximum: 9007199254740991
            - type: 'null'
          description: Construction year (land files).
        levels:
          anyOf:
            - type: integer
              minimum: -9007199254740991
              maximum: 9007199254740991
            - type: 'null'
          description: Number of levels (land files).
        housing_units:
          anyOf:
            - type: integer
              minimum: -9007199254740991
              maximum: 9007199254740991
            - type: 'null'
          description: Number of dwellings (land files).
        ground_area_m2:
          description: Footprint area, in m².
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
        dpe_class:
          anyOf:
            - type: string
              enum:
                - A
                - B
                - C
                - D
                - E
                - F
                - G
            - type: 'null'
          description: >-
            Energy class (DPE) of the representative housing certificate, A to
            G. Null when none.
        companies_count:
          type: integer
          minimum: -9007199254740991
          maximum: 9007199254740991
          description: >-
            Legal entities whose establishment is matched to the building by
            exact address. Can be lower than the list of GET
            /v1/buildings/{id}/companies, which also uses position matches and
            owners.
        center:
          type: array
          prefixItems:
            - type: number
            - type: number
          items: false
          minItems: 2
          maxItems: 2
          description: A point inside the footprint, WGS84 `[lon, lat]`.
      required:
        - id
        - gabin_url
        - address
        - insee
        - iris
        - usage
        - construction_year
        - levels
        - housing_units
        - ground_area_m2
        - dpe_class
        - companies_count
        - center
      description: A building in a list.
    PageMeta:
      type: object
      properties:
        page:
          type: object
          properties:
            next_cursor:
              description: >-
                Opaque cursor for the next page: pass it as `cursor` with the
                same filters. Null on the last page or once 10,000 results have
                been reached.
              type:
                - string
                - 'null'
            limit:
              type: integer
              minimum: -9007199254740991
              maximum: 9007199254740991
              description: Page size used for this response.
          required:
            - next_cursor
            - limit
        total:
          type: integer
          minimum: -9007199254740991
          maximum: 9007199254740991
          description: >-
            Number of matching results, qualified by `total_kind`. Example:
            8337.
        total_kind:
          type: string
          enum:
            - exact
            - lower_bound
            - estimate
          description: >-
            `exact`: counted. `lower_bound`: at least this many (counting
            stopped). `estimate`: database planner estimate, can be off by a few
            percent.
      required:
        - page
        - total
        - total_kind
      description: Pagination metadata of a list response.
    Error:
      type: object
      properties:
        error:
          type: object
          properties:
            code:
              type: string
              enum:
                - UNAUTHENTICATED
                - FORBIDDEN
                - NOT_FOUND
                - INVALID
                - ZONE_REQUIRED
                - PAGINATION_LIMIT
                - RATE_LIMITED
                - QUOTA_EXCEEDED
                - TIMEOUT
                - BUSY
                - INTERNAL
              description: Stable machine-readable code.
            message:
              type: string
              description: Human-readable explanation, in English.
            docs_url:
              type: string
              description: Documentation page for this error code.
          required:
            - code
            - message
            - docs_url
      required:
        - error
      description: Error body. The HTTP status matches `error.code`.
  securitySchemes:
    bearerAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: API key `gab_live_…` or OAuth access token `gat_…`.

````

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